Monday, November 16, 2015

HE: The Man Without Name


Probably, he might have been in his early twenties. He came to Kathmandu carrying a bag full of dreams– dreams of good education, money and good living. A hill boy from the remote place of Dhading had similar dreams like any other youths. He started dreaming a bit of dream everyday.

To support his living in the lone city, he started giving tuition classes to the school kids. That was the only thing he could do to compensate his immediate living. His tuition classes flourished, so did his luck. A fair skin, okay height, well spoken and energetic. A gentleman. The house owner liked him so much that he was accepted as a brother to the house lady. Now he had different identity in the same house that he had rented. The gharpeti didi and kotha ma basne bhai relationship changed into didi-bhai bond. And, also he moved from 'dai' to 'mama' to the house kids--closer and more affectionate relationship.

In two years time, he found a job in a brick factory. He was an accountant there. An educated person always looks for his growth wherever he goes. Growth is inevitable. The accountant-- ardent and hardworking-- became a partner investor in the same factory. After couple of years, he owned the factory. He was the sole investor. Akela malik.

Time passed. He built a nice house, married a beautiful woman. And, had children. The brick factory ownership, a beautiful house, more beautiful wife and lovely kids; his dreams never stopped here. He wanted better life, more money. How much money, he didn't know. But he wanted money. That he knew. He started investing in real state. How would a dreamer like him stay away from such a lucrative business?? The whole city was behind the real state. In another word, the city denizens was behind  the money behind the real state. He was one.

Two or three banks easily sanctioned his loan. Now, the man was ready for huge investment. The money flourished. He became ambitious. Like the beginners luck, he could make some profit from his new business. He became more ambitious. He was driven by money. He needed more money for huge investment. His beautiful house and some lands were mortgaged. His entire property, except his wife and kids, were given to banks temporarily, until he could make more money than what he had borrowed from the banks. It was a big risk and everyone knows investment never happens without the risk. He knew it well.

By now, he was not a beginner in the real state. And, if no beginner, no beginner's luck.
The policy of central bank curved the investment in the real state. As a result, the business plummeted heavily. The sale of the land and house stopped. Hard days for the investors. The highest interest rate gripped the throat of every investor. His throat too. The situation was expected to improve. But sometimes unexpected happens. Expected never happens. Lakhs of interest in every month was really a big burden. Actually a really really big burden. A year passed. Two year passed. The interest was more than the principle. The mortgaged house and lands were taken over by the banks. His property was banks' property. His principle of life was shattered by the interest and principle game of the banks.


He lost his house, land and fat bank account. Once he had threatened his kids, "Kotha basne ko chorachori sanga khelna naja" (Don't play with homeless kids). Now, he is threatened by his own threatening, "Kotha basne ko chorachori sanga khelna naja". 

He is homeless and rents a house nearby. 

He lost his house. He lost his name. He lost his identity. 

Haiku: Siddha Pokhari

Thousands of rain drops
over the pond
quench my thirst. 

Siddha Pokhari, Bhaktapur

Tuesday, May 19, 2015

Earthquake Devastated Nepal: Why are US Marines even over here ?

Steve Brothers 
I know that some people (though surely outside my enlightened circle of friends :)) in the US will have as their first reaction to the news of the loss of the Marines and the helicopter, "why are 'we' even over there?". I've already seen that and more ugly sentiments expressed on the internet.
The loss of the US Marines is painful. It's not hard to understand this sort of reflexive reaction to a loss of life that one personally identifies with. I get it.

So, "why", indeed? 

What follows is strictly my perspective it is also kind of long but if you don't know anything about Nepal or understand what's happening there - I think you will come away with a better understanding. That said, this is going to be grossly over simplified and brief because it is after all... a facebook post. I request the more academically inclined "old Nepal hands" in my circle of contacts to suspend their venerable capacity for nit-picking in light of the context here. So here goes... my thoughts on why the US is helping Nepal:
First of all... the US is one of the most generous, and helpful nations in the world in the wake of disasters. This is indisputable fact. "America" helps. Full stop. We will leave aside for the time being any qualifying remarks or in depth consideration of politics and geo-political stratagem, as that is beyond the scope of this discussion.
Next and quite essentially... let's get a sense of the geography. See the over lay of the outline of Nepal on the state of Kansas to get some perspective. Nepal is small. It is INCREDIBLY mountainous however. I think it's 17 of the world's 25 highest mountains, including Mt. Everest - the highest in the world, are in Nepal. Let that sink in. I've heard it said, but can't confirm, that if you flattened the topography of Nepal out with a rolling pin, removing all the earthy folds, deep valleys and snowy peaks... the flattened area would be as big as the US and Canada combined. Again... not sure about the precision of that assertion, but the point is that Nepal is a place of unparalleled and hyper-condensed topographical variation. What they call "hills" in Nepal, are mountains anywhere else.
Photo source: US Embassy, Kathmandu Facebook Page
Anyway... a CRUCIAL point in this brief explanation is the geographic location of Nepal. As you can see, it lies snugly between India and China. Further, the capital, Kathmandu is only 837 miles from Islamabad, Pakistan. Similarly, Nepal's capital is a mere 1,064 miles, as the crow flies, away from Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. So as you can see, it's nestled right in between multiple nuclear powers and in a region of long standing tensions and conflicts.
Nepal is not an economic power house, it's a relatively poor country in financial terms -- the per capita annual income is $2,200. You read that right - avg. annual income is less than $2500 bucks A YEAR. Kathmandu and other big cities and towns are an economic anomaly in a region that is characterized more generally by subsistence agriculture. The main industry is really tourism. Interestingly, the US Embassy in Nepal is a HUGE, sprawling, high - walled compound - a veritable fortress. There's a lot of antennas on the roof. smile emoticon Keeping in mind the geography just discussed, I'll let you connect the dots.
Now, it's not just its geo-political proximity that make Nepal important.
Nepal has always been independent. It was never colonized. It does however have a "special" relationship with Britain, the premier colonial power of the region historically speaking, for the past 300 years or so.
Throwback to the Second World War, when an American soldier shared a cigar with a Gurkha rifleman, somewhere in the Italian countryside. (via The Gurkha Museum): Photo: Steve Brothers' Facebook
England, to this day, directly recruits Nepalese men into the British Army. Let that sink in as well. It says so much about so many things. But we'll focus on one - that being that Nepal is a nation of bad asses. It's really that simple. Nepal's soldiers are internationally renowned and have fought along side "Allied forces" in every major conflict going back to WW I and beyond. Nepali soldiers have spilled their blood along side Britons and Americans in battles from Europe in the first world war, to the Pacific theatre in WW II and of course more recently in Afghanistan, as a few examples. This is a unique and as far as I am aware... unparalleled type of relationship. So why would the UK, the US and others put troops at risk for Nepal? Well, it may not be the primary reason, but among other reasons... because Nepal has done it "for us", collectively speaking as citizens of allied powers, for at least a century.
They are an incredibly tough, and spirited people. A 65 year old Nepali lady in flip flops will scamper up a hill side with a 60 lb basket, secured to her back by a cloth band around her forehead, in half the time it would take most of us to make the same climb. She'll be squatting by her bundle, casually smoking a filterless cigarette at the top, by the time we arrive. No doubt considering, in polite silence, how you can be SO big, yet So damn weak. hahah! This is not "orientalism" or any other shade of exoticising the noble savage. Far from it, there's nothing savage about it... Nepal is the home of high culture, deep spiritual knowledge and amazing architectural and artistic wonders. 

The historical Buddha was born in Nepal, and it has in short so many distinguishing characteristics, and boasts such a condensed and concentrated loci of "wonders" that it truly is one of the most exceptional places on Earth. These exclamations of awe about Nepali character and stamina are not the patronizing ogling of brown people. I've got that piece of paper on the wall (actually tucked away in some drawer)... something about a degree in Anthropology and South Asian Studies, blah blah... I've been steeped in the academic gospel of cultural relativism and all that - I'm acutely aware of my "privilege", none of that is lost on me. But I've also been steeped in Nepal. I know Nepali people, their unfortunate government and dithering and corrupt civil service aside... to know them is to love them. Really. I've spent nearly half my life in Nepal, I don't feel special... I feel grateful. I'll always be a foreigner and have no pretensions about whatever degree of immersion I've enjoyed, and though perhaps it really is one of those, "you had to be there" things... but as a non-Nepalese, whether you've been there for 2 weeks or 40 years... you will understand that you've encountered something great. It's that simple.
This and so much more, are the reasons... as I see it, that the US effort is what it is, in Nepal. mic drop ? 
Photo Source: U.S Embassy, Kathmandu Facebook Page 


Steve can be contacted via his facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SteveBrothers 

Monday, January 12, 2015

Left For Dead


On the evening of May 10, 1996, a killer blizzard exploded around the upper reaches of Mount Everest, trapping me and dozens of other climbers high in the Death Zone of the Earth’s tallest mountain.
The storm began as low, distant growl, and then rapidly formed into a howling white fog laced with ice pellets. It hurtled up Mount Everest to engulf us in minutes. We couldn't see as far as our feet. A person standing next to you just vanished in the roaring whiteout. Wind speeds that night would exceed seventy knots. The ambient temperature fell to sixty below zero.
The blizzard pounced on my group of climbers just as we’d gingerly descended a sheer pitch known as the Triangle above Camp Four, or High Camp, on Everest’s South Col, a desolate saddle of rock and ice about three thousand feet below the mountain’s 29,035- foot summit.
Eighteen hours earlier, we had set out from the South Col for the summit, heartened as we trudged along by a serene and cloudless night sky that beckoned us ever upward until dawn, when it gave way to a spectacular sunrise over the roof of the world.
Then confusion and calamity struck.
Of the eight clients and three guides in my group, five of us, including myself, never made it to the top. Of the six who summited, four were later killed in the storm. They included our thirty-five-year-old expedition leader, Rob Hall, a gentle and humorous New Zealander of mythic mountaineering prowess. Before he froze to death in a snow hole near the top of Everest, Rob would radio a heartbreaking farewell to his pregnant wife, Jan Arnold, at their home in Christchurch. Another sad fatality was diminutive Yasuko Namba, forty-seven, whose final human contact was with me, the two of us huddled together through that awful night, lost and freezing in the blizzard on the South Col, just a quarter mile from the warmth and safety of camp.
Four other climbers also perished in the storm, making May 10, 1996, the deadliest day on Everest in the seventy-five years since the intrepid British schoolmaster, George Leigh Mallory, first attempted to climb the mountain.
Severely frostbitten Beck 

May 10 began auspiciously for me. I was battered and blowing from the enormous effort to get that far, but I was also as strong and clearheaded as any forty-nine-year-old amateur mountaineer can expect to be under the severe physical and mental stresses at high altitude. I already had climbed eight other major mountains around the world, and I had worked like an animal to get to this point, hell-bent on testing myself against the ultimate challenge.
I was aware that fewer than half the expeditions to climb Everest ever put a single member– client or guide– on the summit. But I wanted to join an even more select circle, the fifty or so people who had completed the so-called Seven Summits Quest, scaling the highest peaks on all seven continents. If I summited Everest, I would have only one more mountain to go.
I also knew that approximately 150 people had lost their lives on the mountain, most of them in avalanches. Everest has swallowed up several dozen of these victims, entombing them in its snowfields and glaciers. As if to underscore its vast indifference to the whole mountain-climbing enterprise, Everest mocks its dead. The glaciers, slowly grinding rivers of ice, carry climbers’ shattered corpses downward like so much detritus, to be deposited in pieces, decades later, far below.
Common as sudden, dramatic death is among mountain climbers, no one actually expects to be killed at high altitude. I certainly didn’t, nor did I ever give much thought to whether a middle-aged husband and father of two ought to be risking his neck in that way. I positively loved mountain climbing: the camaraderie, the adventure and danger, and–to a fault– the ego boost it gave me.
I fell into climbing, so to speak, a willy-nilly response to a crushing bout of depression that began in my mid-thirties. The disorder reduced my chronic low self-regard to a bottomless pit of despair and misery. I recoiled from myself and my life, and came very close to suicide.
Then, salvation. On a family vacation in Colorado I discovered the rigors and rewards of mountain climbing, and gradually came to see the sport and rewards of mountain climbing, and gradually came to see the sport as my avenue of escape. I found that a punishing workout regimen held back the darkness for hours each day. Blessed surcease. I also gained hard muscle and vastly improved my endurance, two novel sources of pride.
Once in the mountains (the more barren and remote, the better), I could fix my mind, undistracted, on climbing, convincing myself in the process that conquering world-famous mountains was testimony to my grit and manly character. I drank in the moments of genuine pleasure, satisfaction and bonhomie out in the wilds with my fellow climbers.
But the cure eventually began to kill me. The black dog slunk away at last, yet I persisted in training and climbing and training and climbing. High-altitude mountaineering, and the recognition it bought me, became my hollow obsession. When my wife, Peach, warned that his cold passion of mine was destroying the centre of my life, and that I was systematically betraying the love and loyalty of my family, I listened but did not hear her.
The pathology deepened. Increasingly self-absorbed, I convinced myself that I was adequately expressing my love for my wife, daughter and son by liberally seeing to their material needs, even as I emotionally abandoned them. I’m eternally grateful that they did not, in turn, abandon me, although with the mountain of insurance I’d taken out against the possibility of an accident, I should have hired a food taster.
In fact, with each of my extended forays into the wild, it became clearer, at least to Peach’s unquiet mind, that I probably was going to get myself killed, the recurrent subtext of my life. In the end, that’s what it took to break the spell. On May 10, 1996, the mountain began gathering me to herself , and I slowly succumbed. The drift into unconsciousness was not unpleasant as I sank into a profound coma on the South Col, where my fellow climbers eventually would leave me for dead.
Peach received the news by telephones at 7:30 A.M. at our home in Dallas.
Then, a miracle occurred at 26,000 feet. I opened my eyes.
My wife was hardly finished with the harrowing task of telling our children their father was not coming home when a second call came through, informing her that I wasn’t quite as dead as I had seemed.
Somehow I regained consciousness out on the South Col– I don’t understand how– and was jolted to my senses, as well as to my feet, by a vision powerful enough to rewire my mind. I am neither churchly nor a particularly spiritual person, but I can tell you that some force within me rejected death at the last moment and then guided me, blind and stumbling-literally a dead am walking– into camp and the shaky start of my return to life.

Beck Weathers, the gregarious Texan climber went snow-blind in the Death Zone and spent a night out in the open during a blizzard that took the lives of nine colleagues in 1996. Miraculously he survived.  Beck has become a much sought-after speaker before profession, corporate and academic audiences. 

This excerpt is taken from Left For Dead: My Journey Home From Everest authored by Beck Weathers with Stephen G. Michaud.


Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Most Hair-Raising Trekking Passes in Nepal

Joe Bindloss
When people talk about trekking in Nepal, there's one question on everyone's lips. How high did you go? That's more than just bravado – with Nepal's tortuous topography, altitude is something you have to think about every day. Trails in Nepal climb higher than the summits of the tallest mountains in Europe, and conquering the high passes of the Himalaya is a badge of honour for any hiker worth their hiking boots.

Part of the glory of trekking in the Himalaya is how high you can go – because of the latitude, the snowline starts higher than the summits of many mountains further away from the Equator. However, this is not an environment to be taken lightly, as the events in Annapurna National Park on 12 October 2014 tragically demonstrated. Dozens of trekkers perished after blizzards struck the upper stages of the Annapurna circuit in Nepal's worst ever trekking disaster. On any trek, it is essential to make sure you are properly equipped for the conditions, that you tell people where you are going and when you will be back, and that you monitor the weather and seek shelter promptly if conditions deteriorate.
So, what is it like to cross a Himalayan pass? Well, put ideas of knife-edge ridges out of your mind. Most passes in the Himalaya involve a slow, sustained ascent on one side, and a slow, sustained descent on the other. The climb will test your lungs and muscles to breaking point; the descent will do the same to your knees. False ridges abound, so you'll think you've reached the top, only to have your hopes dashed as another soaring ridge looms ahead. But you can't miss the actual passes – just look for the strings of fluttering prayer flags, left by generations of past trekkers and their Sherpa guides.
Prayer flags at the Thorung La. Image by Simon Desmarais / CC BY-SA 2.0.

Those who successfully conquer the high passes of the Himalaya can join the exclusive club of high-altitude trekkers, and participate in the conversations that buzz around the bars of Thamel in Kathmandu. How did you feel at the top? Did you get any symptoms of AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness)? Did you take Diamox? More valuably, you'll gain the satisfaction of pitting yourself against a mighty natural obstacle and overcoming all the physical and psychological hurdles put in your way. For that reason if no other, the high passes of Nepal deserve a special place in the trekking hall of fame.

Nepal's most dramatic passes
For locals, crossing the passes – or la – that link the valleys of the high Himalaya is a daily necessity, particularly in Solukhumbu, where human habitation extends all the way to the Khumbu icefall on the flanks of Mount Everest. The meltwater streams that drain from the world's highest mountains have carved a tortured landscape of interlinked valleys that zigzag south towards the Terai plains like fossilised lightning. To get from Valley A to Valley B, the only option – short of walking downhill for days to reach the nearest river confluence – is to go over the top. If you feel like taking on the challenge, try our pick of the most testing passes in Nepal.
View towards Ama Dablam from the trail to Cho La. Image by Jochen Schlenker / Getty Images

1) The Cho La (5420m)
While legions of trekkers charge north from Dughla to Everest Base Camp, a smaller contingent of dedicated trekkers veers west towards Gokyo, crossing the mighty Cho La, squeezed between the snowcapped summits of Lobuche (6135m) and Cholatse (6443m). This dramatic side trek breaks down into a scramble over loose boulders before emerging at the perfect, unblemished glacier which caps the pass. Bring sunglasses, and a wide-angle lens for the magnificent views back down the valley towards the perfectly-framed peak of Ama Dablam (6856m).
Mountain lake framed by snow at Kongma La. Image by foto Voyager / Getty Images.

2) The Renjo La (5345m)

From the relative comfort of Gokyo, where you can fight off the cold with a hot flask of Nepali tea, the zigzag trail that climbs abruptly to the Renjo La from the western shore of the Dudh Pokhari inspires a curious sense of foreboding. But steel your nerves and you'll be rewarded with views of Everest that humble those from the crowded viewpoint at Kala Pattar on the Everest Base Camp trek. As preparation for the sheer descent to the Thame valley on the far side, focus your mind on the final gentle amble back to Namche Bazaar, and the ice-cold beer waiting for you at the world's highest Irish Pub.



3) The Kongma La (5535m)

Crossing the Kongma La, the highest of the Three Passes that link the high valleys of Solukhumbu, is not so much a trek as a precarious struggle for purchase on loose, skittering stones. But what views! As it climbs from the banks of the Imja Khola, the crudely marked trail offers views over a sawtooth ridge of ice-covered peaks, including two of the world's 8000-metre monsters, Lhotse (8516m) and Makalu (8481m). Pause for a moment of contemplation at the still and silent lakes just below the pass, then throw yourself into an almost vertical tumble over loose scree down to the Khumbu glacier.



4) Makalu Base Camp and the Sherpani Col (6145m)

The gruelling crossing from the Arun Valley to the Khumbu Valley will take you far from the maddening crowds. Only a handful of trekkers brave the trail from Makalu Base Camp to the Sherpani Col, perched at a head-spinning 6145m. The trek is just one leg of the epic 1700km Great Himalayan Trail, running the entire length of Nepal. This is not a trek for the faint-hearted – stages of the route involve technical climbing with ice axes and crampons, and hair-raising descents on fixed ropes – but few sights can match the crossing from Sherpani Col to West Col over virgin snowfields atop the Barun Glacier. 
Glacier camp between West Col and Sherpani Col. Image by Grant Dixon / Getty Images.

5) The Thorung La (5416m)

Nepal's most famous pass is crossed by hundreds of trekkers daily at the height of the season, but it was the scene of tragedy in October 2014 when blizzards hit the upper stages of the Annapurna Circuit trek, killing dozens of trekkers, porters and guides. Even in clear weather, the Thorung La is far from a soft option. The trail to the pass climbs almost 2000m from Manang, an ascent that must be staggered over three or more days to reduce the risk of AMS. The reward for all this effort is mesmerising views over the Great Barrier Ridge and the Annapurna range, with a prayer flag-draped chorten (Tibetan stupa) to pose in front of and a tiny teashop serving one of the most expensive, but welcome, cups of the tea in the Himalaya.



Staying safe at altitude

Altitude is not something to take lightly in the Himalaya. AMS is a risk on any trek above 2800m, and the chances of developing potentially life-threatening symptoms increase the faster you ascend. Always take the recommended acclimatisation days and follow the golden rules of high-altitude trekking – limit your rate of altitude gain to 300m per day, try to sleep at a lower altitude than the highest point you reach on any given day, and if you start to feel symptoms of AMS, descend immediately. The weather is also a critical factor; conditions can change suddenly and it's essential to seek shelter if the weather deteriorates. Sitting out heavy rain or snow in a teahouse is always a safer option than trying to push on to reach the next stop on your itinerary.



How low can you go?

There is no obligation to climb the highest passes. Some of the most rewarding treks in Nepal follow the winding valleys of the Middle Hills, passing through a fascinating tapestry of tribal communities. Even better, most 'cultural trekking' routes are well off the mainstream trekking circuit, so you'll see less Gore-Tex and apple pie but more of the real Nepal.


(Joe Bindloss is Lonely Planet's South Asia Destination Editor. You can follow him on Twitter 
@joe_planet.)

Saturday, November 8, 2014

साइकलमा मुस्ताङ्ग (A Fun Bike Ride in Mustang)

बिहान आठ बजेको थियो, जोमसोम विमानस्थलमा ओर्लंदा। मौसम निकै घमाइलो। विमानस्थलको टुप्पीमा निलगिरि हिमाल। दक्षिण पश्चिम कुनामा धौरागिरि चुचुरो।


अस्ट्रेलियाबाट पहिलोपटक नेपाल आएका बेभेन क्याम्पलाई लिएर जोमसोम पुगेको थिएँ म। त्यहीँ अर्का अस्ट्रेलियन टोनी ओलेनेकीलाई भेटेर हामी मुस्ताङका सुख्खा भू–धरातलमा छ दिने साइक्लिङमा निस्कँदै थियौ। काठमाडौंबाट माउन्टेन बाइक जोमसोम ल्याइएको थियो।

पहिलो खण्ड जोमसोमबाट कागबेनीसम्म छोटो र सजिलो थियो। सडक सजिलो भए पनि मुक्तिनाथ जाने–आउने जीप र बसले उडाउने धुलो अनि १० बजेपछि चल्ने हावाले सास्ती दिन्थ्यो।
अन्नपूर्ण शृंखलाको विशाल पर्खालपछाडि पर्ने नांगा र उजाड चट्टानी पहाड एवं अनौठो भू–बनावट हेर्दै साइकल बेतोडले कुदायौं। ठाउँठाउँमा आराम गर्दै, पानी खाँदै, बेलाबेला, चार पांग्रेलाई बाटो छोड्दै तीन घन्टामा कागबेनी पुग्यौं।

छ वर्षअघि मुक्तिनाथ आउँदा कागबेनी नछिरी फर्कनुपर्दा निकै पछुतो लागेको थियो। यसपटक साइकलमै कागबेनीकै गल्ली गल्ली चहार्दै थिएँ। कागबेनी (२,८०० मिटर) पुरानो गाउँ। तिब्बतसँगको नुन व्यापारको प्रस्थान बिन्दु कागबेनी। यहाँबाट काली तरेर पश्चिम लागे पूर्वी डोल्पा पुगिन्छ। वारिबाटै उत्तरी बाटो समात्दा माथिल्लो मुस्ताङ।


साँघुरो गल्ली, प्राचीन माटाका घर, दरबारका अवशेष, चोक चोकमा बनाइएका छोर्तेन, गुम्बा र हिमाली रहनसहनले पर्यटकलाई लोभ्याउँछ। तेन्पे ग्यात्सेनले सन् १४२९ मा स्थापना गरेको तुपतेन सामफेल लिङ कागबेनीकै सबैभन्दा पुरानो गुम्बा।

दोस्रो दिन बिहानै हामी कागबेनीमाथिको पहाड चढ्दै मुक्तिनाथतिर लाग्यौं। उकालै उकालो। बाटो अप्ठ्यारो नभए पनि कठिन थियो। अघिल्लो दिनजस्तो मोटर र मोटरसाइकलको नाम निशाना थिएन। शान्त थियो। सकेको जति प्याडल चाल्दै, नसकेको उकालोमा साइकल ठेल्दै उचाइ लिदै थियौं। दुई घन्टा उकालो तय गरेपछि हामी एउटा पासमा पुग्यौं। पासको नाम थाहा नभए पनि जिपिएसले हामी झन्डै ३,५०० मिटरमा रहेको जानकारी दियो। चारैतर्फ सुख्खा पहाड र निलो आकाशमात्र थिए। त्यो उचाइमा पुगेपछि समथर बाटोमा साइकल चलाउन पनि उकालो उक्लिएजस्तै कठिन हुने रहेछ। उचाइसँगै हावामा अक्सिजनको मात्रा घट्दै थियो।



अलिकति उकालो चढ्दा त स्वास नै सकिएको जस्तो हुन्थ्यो। बेभेन भन्दै थिए, 'मैले अहिलेसम्म गरेको साइक्लिङमा यो गाह्रो हो।' हामी तीनमध्ये अनुभवी टोनी हामीलाई सिकाउँदै थिए, 'तिर्खा लाग्नुभन्दा अघि नै पानी खानु र भोक लाग्न नदिनु।' उनले हामीलाई बाटोमा पानी नपाउने र आफ्ना लागि कम्तीमा तीन लिटर पानी बोक्न भनेका थिए।

मुक्तिनाथ पुग्न तीन सय मिटर चढ्न बाँकी थियो। पारिपट्टि झारकोटको हरियालीले लोभ्याइरहेको थियो। साइकलको गति केही बढाएपछि अर्को प्राचीन गाउँ पुताक पुग्यौ। पुताक काट्नासाथ कुनै समयमा त्यस उपत्यकाकै राजधानी रहेको झोङ पुग्यौ। माथिल्लो मुस्ताङका राजा आमेपालका छोरा पोनद्रुङ थोग्यालले यस अग्लो स्थानमा किल्ला निर्माण गरेका रहेछन्। अहिले त्यसको भग्नावशेषमात्र देख्न सकिन्छ।
मुक्तिनाथ नजिकिदै थियो। झोङबाट थोरै उचाइ लिएपछि, ओलारो झर्दै एउटा झोलुंगे पुल तर्नेबित्तिकै मुक्तिनाथ आइपुग्छ। ग्ााउँ छिचोल्दै रानीपौवा पुगेपछि त्यस दिनको साइकल हँकाइलाई बिट मारियो।
बेभेनलाई लगातार टाउको दुखेको र हाइ अल्टिच्युट सिकनेसको औषधि खाँदा पनि आराम नभएपछि तेस्रो दिन उसलाई होटलमै छाडेर टोनी र म मुक्तिनाथ क्षेत्र घुम्न निस्कियौं।
होटल फर्कंदा बेभेनको स्वास्थमा सुधार नआएकाले टोनीकै सल्लाहमा उसलाई तल कागबेनी झारियो। हामी दुईचाहिँ चौंथो दिन पनि मुक्तिनाथमै बस्यौं।

बिहान सबेरै हामी लुप्रा पासतिर लाग्यौं। मुक्तिनाथ जाने जीप स्टपबाट दक्षिण पश्चिम सानो पैदल बाटो २० मिनेट डाउनहिल पछि लुप्रा पासको उकालो लागिन्छ। पास पुग्नेबित्तिकै त्यहाँको मनोरम दृश्यले मोहित बनाइहाल्छ। टुकुचे पिक आँखासामुन्ने नाच्न थाल्छ। मनोरम दृश्यमा रमाउँदा रमाउँदै त्यस सर्किटकै जोखिमपूर्ण यात्रा सुरु हुन्छ।

लुप्रा उपत्यका झर्ने पहाड निकै भिरालो र सानो टे्रल भएकाले साइकल लड्ने सम्भावना हुन्छ। डाउनहिल गर्दा अपनाउनुपर्ने सिप र कुशलताले भने यस्ता जोखिम कम गर्न सकिन्छ। डाउनहिल सकेर केही बेर खोला किनारमा चक्का घुमाएपछि लुप्रा गाउँ आइपुग्छ। स्वरूप र रहनसहनमा मुस्ताङी अरू गाउँजस्तै भए पनि लुप्रा यस क्षेत्रकै एकमात्र बोन बौद्ध धर्म अँगालेको गाउँ।
लुप्रा उपत्यकाको मुख्य झोलुंगे पुल पार गरेर उकालो लागेपछि एक्लेभट्टी झर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। त्यहाँबाट खोला किनारैकिनार जोमसोम पुग्न सकिन्छ तर बेभेन कागबेनीमा हामीलाई कुरेर बसेकाले हामी त्यता लाग्यौं। साढे एक घन्टासम्म साइकल बोकेर ठाडो उकालो उक्लँदा एकपटक त मलाई साइकल नै फ्याँकेर जोमसोमतिर लागौं जस्तो भएको थियो।


यात्रा कहाँ सजिलो मात्र हुन्छ र! कागबेनी पुगेर स्याउको जुससँगै आरामपछि हामी तीनै जना जोमसोम लाग्यौं। त्यो दिनको लक्ष्य मार्फा।
स्याउको राजधानी भनेर चिनिने मार्फा थकाली गाउँ हो। सेतो रङ पोतिएका घर, दाउराले भरिएका छाना र एकछेउमा घाममा सुकाउन उनिएका स्याउका सुकुटी, स्याउ र तरकारी बगैंचा र हरियाली अन्यभन्दा उम्दा।
पाँचौं दिनको यात्रा लामो थियो। मार्फाबाट तातोपानी पुग्न हामीलाई ४० किलोमिटर गुड्नु थियो। उजाड माटो र बालुवाको पहाड र त्यसपछि बुट्यानी ढिस्को पहिल्याउँदै मार्फा पुग्दा हामी धुपीका वन छिरिसकेका थियौ। मार्फापछि टुकुचे, कोबाङ, कालोपानी, लेते, घाँसाको सुन्दरतालाई आत्मसात गर्दै, आँखाभरि टुकुचे निलगिरि, अन्नपूर्ण र धौरागिरिलाई कैद गर्दै कालीगण्डकी किनारैकिनार कच्ची मोटरबाटोमा पाँच दिनमा कमाएको आत्मविश्वाससँगै प्याडल चाल्दै बेलुकी चार बजे तातोपानी पुगियो। दिनभरको थकान तातोपानी कुण्डको डुबुल्कीसँगै हरायो।

छैटौं दिन दुई घन्टाको अन्तिम ल्यापपछि बेनी पुगेर जीपमाथि साइकल थन्क्याएर पोखरा फर्कियौं।
साइकलमा मुस्ताङका हिमाली भू–भाग चक्कर लगाउन सजिलो छैन। घाउचोटदेखि ज्यानै जान सक्ने जोखिम हुन्छ। कालोपानीमा फोटो खिच्न उत्ताउलो भएर पर्खाल चढ्दा ढुंगा खसेर दाहिने खुट्टामा लाग्यो। त्यसपछि बेनीसम्मको यात्रा घाइते खुट्टाले नै गर्नुपर्योप।
काठमाडौं फर्केपछि थाहा भयोे– गोलीगाँठामुनि लिगामेन्ट च्यातिएछ। डाक्टरले खुट्टा प्लास्टर गरिदिए। यात्रा सकिनै लाग्दा भएको चोटले दुःखी त बनायो नै तर घर फर्केको दिन मनाङ, मुस्ताङ र धौरागिरि क्षेत्रमा हिमपातले मानवीय क्षति गरेको खबर सुन्दा मन आत्तियो।
साहसिक क्रियाकलापमा जोखिम हुन्छ नै। जोखिम नै रोमान्चकतामा परिणत हुन्छ। अनि त्यही रोमान्चकता सम्झनलायक हुन्छ, जीवनभरका लागि।


(Published on the Nagarik National Daily, Nov, 8, 2014)

Friday, September 19, 2014

Thursday, September 18, 2014

Thursday, April 10, 2014

A Walk to Remember ( Thankot - Chitlang - Daman on foot)

Walking with the China made music system @ Deurali
It just started with one medium sized malpuwa. Then came chana fried, aaluko Jhol tarkari, and boiled eggs. Some of us went for second set, followed by third. Soon we were all laughing – at what; I am not allowed to tell you everything. It was all men’s talk. We were at Godam Chowk, a small village near Thankot, for our breakfast. This was our point of start (POS) of three day- two night journey to Daman via Chitlang on foot. 
Ganesh and Langtang Range 


We needed a break away from the daily grind. Looking for an alternative, many places popped up on our mind. Sunil, a research associate at the Kathmandu University came up with the ‘Chitlang’ idea. He had been there few months before with his students. Suresh, a lecturer and a RJ at Hits F.M, Umesh  on his leave from his bideshi jagir, Prithvi, owner of a travel agency, Naresh, an aspiring chartered accountant and I  gave a big YES to Sunil. And it was a new place for all five of us. A team was set and the date was fixed.
Hiking was not new for us. Neither the forest was. However, as we started climbing up the hill leaving Godam, we were more euphoric.  Traversing through full-of-spring-forest was different experience. Everything was green. Some flowers (can’t name them) made the setting more beautiful. In addition, the six pairs of legs were accompanied by a china made music system. Six walking enthusiasts, lush green forest and a music system, what a combination!  Suresh had collected songs of all types. The range went from classic Nepali films to modern day English hit numbers. Thanks to Hits FM for maintaining such an extensive music library.  Naresh, on the other hand, had good collection of unplugged covers songs. It was nothing but six pair of legs navigating the forest trail with some good music in the background.
A distant view of Chitlang Village
We walked continuously for about two hours. As we reached Deurali, we were welcomed by a captivating view of the mid Himalayas – Ganesh , Langtang, and Gauri Shankar. It is a magic about Nepal. Wherever you go, after gaining some heights, you see the tallest northern solid snow walls.
 Deurali borders between Kathmandu and Makawanpur. ‘Deurali’- a Nepali word means a plain land at the hill-top. This also meant we had finished the uphill climb. The motorable road from Godam to Deurali is very bumpy. But a black topped road at Deurali surprised us. Sunil, the second timer to this place smiled and said, “This must be the shortest black topped road in the world”. We all laughed.
 In a local eatery, the khaja menu was no different. Chana ko tarkari, cheura, aalu and chiya. Instead, Naresh opted for a mug of chyang. This was a smart thinking. He must have thought “I am the youngest of all and I am safe.” A brief rest and the lunch re-energized us. And we continued downhill walk.
National flower at its best
            At a time when we found a fully bloomed rhododendron, we struggled hard to pluck it off. First, Umesh climbed the tree, couldn’t reach the flower. Then I took a running jump. Result, few scratch on my body and face but no flower. Tired, we tried a simple technique; a long stick.  And it worked. Spending about 20 minutes for the flower explained how ravenous we were for the national flower. Rhododendrons were expected on our trail before but either they were already withered or just buds. Some of them were smashed by the hikers too.  Beauty by the side ways is everyone’s target.
It was around 2 in the afternoon when we reached Chitlang. Nestled between hills, this Newari village was the main route to Kathmandu before the first motorable road, Tribhuwan Highway was completed in 1956 linking up the Indian southern border with Kathmandu. According to inscription dating back to Lichavi era, Chitlang was established by King Amshubarma. He had allocated the land for shepherds. Interestingly, the village has been able to give us an ancient feel even today. In the entire village, only the VDC building is cemented. Few houses are rich in wooden crafts as are the houses in Patan and Bhaktapur. Dhungedhra (water spout), chaityas, ponds and the built of the houses give us an impression that Chitlang is a part inside the Kathmandu Valley. The wide stretched vegetable farm makes it livelier. Chitlang also shares fame with Tistung and Palung for the production of green vegetable. Some dilapidated houses indicate the trend of permanent migration of local people to Kathmandu and Hetauda.
Indrasarobar
Purna Man dai had had lunch ready for us.  It was very obvious the lunch and the dinner were served with local kukhurako bhale. Also, a kg of trout fish for the drink refreshment. We spent the whole evening at the Taalu Danda, a plateau like place with an amazing landscape view. 
The next day, Prithvi and Sunil decided to return to Kathmandu. A money making man, Prithvi was clever enough not to lose his clients for another day. This is the difference between working for a boss and being a boss. But we felt sorry for Sunil because he was compelled to return just to save his university leave for a friend’s wedding the next month. Bidding farewell to them, we started our second day’s walk up to Daman.
An hour walk took us to Indrasarobar, a beautiful lake. Famously known as Kulekhani, this lake is an artificial lake built as Khulekhani Hydro backup reservoir. According to a local, an entire VDC was displaced to create the lake. He also shared it would take another one hour to reach the Kulekhani Dam. I calculated the length of the lake; the head is one hour away from its tail. 
Boating Thrill at Indrasarobar. 
The adult sun’s reflection was shimmering on the water surface. In the distance, the pine trees and hills were smiling looking at their mirror image. Beautiful day, beautiful lake and who would miss the boating thrill? Though an artificial lake, as you step on the boat, you feel everything natural. The water is tranquil, boating in a quiet, non- motorized canoe is a great experience. Boating in the lake was only different than in Fewa on the ground that no Machhapuchre  and Annapurnas were seen. Nor there was any temple in the middle of the lake. Otherwise, the tranquility and the fresh ambiance are similar.
After relaxed boating experience, we headed towards Daman. Right after half an hour uphill climb, we were received by a rhododendron forest, bloomed at its best. All four of us went wild. And we touched them, smelt them and tasted them. Personally, this was what I was craving for. We were in the midst of sea of the national flower. Anything national makes us proud. It was a proud moment for all of us.
Sunrise from Daman View Tower (2322 m)
While climbing up through a small Tamang village, a group of dogs started barking at us. Nothing’s new in it. But this made me realize the trial is less walked by outsiders. Dogs in the Annapurna region are friendlier and sometimes they follow the trekkers and they even lead the trekkers up to the next camp. Even the dogs in the regular trail and less visited trial are different in their behavior. Hopefully, those barking dogs in the village will make the trekkers their habit soon.
At 3 in the afternoon, we reached Daman. Situated at an elevation of 2322m, Daman is one of the major touristic stopovers. However, to our astonishment, Daman turned out to be very small– very few hotels, handful of houses and lesser movement of people. I had expected it to be something half the size of Nagarkot at the least. Nonetheless, the sunrise and sunset, and the view of Himalayan landscape were the hallmark of the place.

The facility of a binocular at the Daman view tower was another special attraction. For a mountain enthusiast like me, the close view of the Himalayas was worth an achievement. I could identify Manaslu from its eastern face. The distinct shape of Baraha Sikha helped me know the right one as Annapurna South and left as Annapurna I. I had another opportunity to feel Langtang Lirung and Gaurishankar through my eyes.  They were majestic, as always.  
On the third day, as we board a reserved jeep back to Kathmandu, all fellow passengers– a Norwegian lady (she wanted to be called as Astha), her talkative guide, Maya didi, four American young lads, and an old aged Italian, had something to learn from. Astha shared experience from her first visit to Nepal. Maya didi became emotional while sharing her story. The Italian never said no wherever he was offered something to eat. The young Americans were very suspicious in everything since they were two day old in Nepal. Most interesting was the driver dai who trusted the Norwegian lady who had lost her money. Even the driver did all the expenses for her in credit.

(Left) Sunil, Umesh, Naresh, Prithvi, Mahesh and Suresh
As we were nearing to Balkhu, Naresh shared his new awareness, “ I learnt to learn from travelers, a traveler without observation is a bird without wings. This walk is a walk to remember.

Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Shared Silence

Gaurishankar Himal
Photo: Amrit Bhadgaonle  


You and I

As silent as the Mountains 
It’s a 'shared silence'
But it speaks 
..... Words ?? 
No thanks, 
please!